
Moldova and EBRD have signed an agreement to provide Moldova with a 300 million euros loan to increase its energy security, by buying strategic gas supplies in addition to those currently supplied by Russia via Ukraine.
According to the European Bank for Development and Reconstruction (EBRD), the loan is designed to refinance the state energy trader Energocom to buy gas from the hubs of the European Union. The loan will finance up to 1/5 of Moldova's planned gas imports for 2022, which may be suspended as a result of the war in Ukraine. Currently, all of these imports come from Russia's Gazprom under a contract that expires in 2026. The loan will be divided into two tranches. The emergency tranche of 200 million euros will be used in case of supply disruptions, and another 100 million euros will be used to build strategic gas reserves to be stored in Romania or Ukraine to avoid seasonal price spikes and increase energy security. The EBRD noted that gas prices reached record highs last year, leading to an energy crisis exacerbated by the war. Recent progress in the implementation of the EU's Third Energy Package and the commissioning of the Romania-Moldova gas pipeline in 2021, the construction of which was financed by the EBRD, means that Moldova now has the technical means to replace them with purchases from EU hubs in the event of supply disruptions. EBRD Managing Director for Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, Matteo Patrone, said these EBRD projects are a lifeline for Moldova, helping it diversify its sources of supply and allowing the country to import 100% of its energy needs from the EU (through the constructed gas pipeline) in summer and up to 60% in winter. The Moldovan government has allowed Energocom to buy gas from alternative sources on the spot market, tendering mainly at the borders of the EU and Ukraine. This allows the EBRD to lend directly to pre-selected EU suppliers, selected by Energocom and agreed upon with the EBRD in accordance with EBRD procurement rules. The bank assured that the deal is structured to ensure full transparency and traceability of loan proceeds. // 24.06.2022 - InfoMarket.